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간단한 정의
[in LXX for מָכַר, שׁוּב hi., נָתַן, שָׁלֵם pi., etc. ;]
to give up or back, restore, return: Mat.27:58, Luk.4:20 9:42 19:8; esp. of wages, debts, oaths, etc. (MM, see word), to render what is due, to pay (Deiss., LAE, 334 f.): absol., Mat.18:25, 28, Luk.7:42. with accusative, Mat.5:26 18:29-30, 34 20:8 21:41 22:21, Mrk.12:17, Luk.10:35 12:59 20:25, Rom.13:7, Heb.12:11, Rev.22:2; ὅρκους, Mat.5:33 (cf. Num.30:3, Deu.23:21 al.); of conjugal duty, τ. ὀφειλήν, 1Co.7:3; ἀμοιβάς, 1Ti.5:4; μαρτύριον, to give (as in duty bound) testimony, Act.4:33; λόγον, to render account, Mat.12:36, Luk.16:2, Act.19:40, Heb.13:17, 1Pe.4:5; hence of requital, recompense, both in good and bad sense, Mat.6:4, 6 6:18 16:27, Rom.2:6, 2Ti.4:8 4:14 Rev.18:6 22:12; κακὸν ἀντὶ κακοῦ, Rom.12:17, 1Th.5:15, 1Pe.3:9. Mid., to give up of one's own, hence to sell (fr. Hdt. on): with accusative of thing(s), Act.5:8, Heb.12:16; with accusative of person(s), Act.7:9 (cf. ἀνταποδίδωμι) .†
(AS)
Strong's 사전
from ἀπό and δίδωμι; to give away, i.e. up, over, back, etc. (in various applications):--deliver (again), give (again), (re-)pay(-ment be made), perform, recompense, render, requite, restore, reward, sell, yield.
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (퍼블릭 도메인)
사전 전체 항목 (Liddell-Scott-Jones)
future -δώσω: aorist 1 ἀπέδωκα: aorist 2 ἀπέδων[Refs 2nd c.AD+]infinitive ἀποδοῦν probably in [Refs 5th c.AD+]:—give up or back, restore, return, τινί τι[Refs 8th c.BC+]: especially render what is due, pay, as debts, penalties, submission, honour, etc., τοκεῦσι θρέπτρα[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀ. τινὶ λώβην give him back his insuit, i.e. make atonement for it, [Refs]; τὴν πλημμέλειαν[LXX+6th c.BC+]; ἀ. τὸ μόρσιμον pay the debt of fate, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὴν ζημίαν, τὴν καταδίκην, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εὐχάς[Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, ἔως κ᾽ ἀπὸ πάντα δοθείη[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀ. μισθός, χάριτες, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 assign, ταῖς γυναιξὶ μουσικὴν καὶ γυμναστικήν[Refs 5th c.BC+]
2.b refer to one, as belonging to his department, εἰς τοὺς κριτὰς τὴν κρίσιν[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. εἰς τὴν βουλὴν περὶ αὐτῶν refer their case to the Council, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 render, yield, of land, ἐπὶ διηκόσια ἀποδοῦναι (i.e. καρπόν) yield fruit two hundred-fold, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἤν ἡ χώρη κατὰ λόγον ἐπιδιδοῖ ἐς ὕψος καὶ τὸ ὅμοιον ἀποδιδοῖ ἐς αὔξησιν renders, makes a like increase in extent, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
4 concede, allow, with infinitive, suffer or allow a person to do, ἀ. τισὶ αὐτονομεῖσθαι[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπειδὰν αὐτοῖς ὁ λόγος ἀποδοθῆ when right of speech is allowed them, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
5 ἀ. τινά with an adjective, render or make so and so, like{ἀποδείκνυμι}, ἀ. τὴν τέρψιν βεβαιοτέραν [Refs 5th c.BC+]
5.b exhibit, display, τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν ἀρετήν[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. τὴν ἰδίαν μορφήν render, express it, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἀ. φαντασίαν τινός present appearance of, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
6 deliver over, give up, e.g. as a slave, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
7 ἀ. ἐπιστολήν deliver a letter, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
8 ἀ. τὸν ἀγῶνα ὀρθῶς καὶ καλῶς bring it to a conclusion, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
9 λόγον ἀ. render an account, [Refs 4th c.BC+] —passive, μαρτυρίαι ἀ. Test. cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+]
10 ἀ. ὅρκον, see at {ὅρκος}.
11 give an account or definition of a thing, explain it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]de.An.[Refs]; also, use by way of definition, ὁ μὲν τὴν ὕλην ἀποδίδωσιν, ὁ δὲ τὸ εἶδος[Refs]; simply, define, τὸν ἄνθρωπον[Refs 2nd c.AD+]; expound, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; render, interpret one word by another, ἀ. τὴν κοτύλην ἄλεισον[Refs 2nd c.AD+]; explain, interpret, τὸ φωνὴν αἵματος βοᾶν[Refs 1st c.AD+]:—passive, βέλτιον ἀποδοθήσεται[Refs 4th c.BC+]use with reference to, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
12 attach or append, make dependent upon, τί τινι or εἴς τι[Refs 2nd c.BC+]
13 ἀ. τί τινος assign a property to a thing, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II intransitive, return, recur, [Refs]
II.2 Rhet. and Grammars, introduce a clause answering to the πρότασις, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; οὐκ ἀποδίδωσι τὸ ἐπεί has no apodosis, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; especially in similes, complete the comparison, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.3 in Tactics, turn back to face the enemy, εἰς ὀρθόν[Refs 1st c.BC+]
II.4 in Medicine texts in passive, to be evacuated, σὺν τοῖς περιττώμασιν[Refs 1st c.AD+]
III middle, give away of one's own will, sell, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. τι ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα take to Greece and sell it there, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. τῆς ἀξίας, τοῦ εὑρίσκοντος, sell for its worth, for what it will fetch, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὅταν τις οἰκέτην πονηρὸν πωλῆ (= offer for sale) καὶ ἀποδῶται τοῦ εὑρόντος[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. εἰσαγγελίαν sell, i.e. take a bribe to forgo, the information, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; at Athens, especially farm out the public taxes, [Refs 4th c.BC+]: metaphorically, οἷον πρὸς ἄργυρον τὴν δόξαν τὰς ψυχάς[Refs 4th c.AD+]:—active and middle are distinguished in Legal cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+]: but active is used in middle sense in [Refs 5th c.BC+]: middle for active in [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be sold, [Refs 5th c.AD+]
모든 등장 구절
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Matthew 5:26 ἀποδῷς apodōs · An action that might happen: simple past, done by you
Verily I say unto thee, thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou have paid the last farthing.
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Matthew 5:33 ἀποδώσεις apodōseis · An action: will happen, done by you
Again, ye have heard that it was said to them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths:
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Matthew 6:4 ἀποδώσει apodōsei · An action: will happen, done by him, her or it
that thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father who seeth in secret shall recompense thee.
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Matthew 6:6 ἀποδώσει apodōsei · An action: will happen, done by him, her or it
But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thine inner chamber, and having shut thy door, pray to thy Father who is in secret, and thy Father who seeth in secret shall recompense thee.
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Matthew 6:18 ἀποδώσει apodōsei · An action: will happen, done by him, her or it
that thou be not seen of men to fast, but of thy Father who is in secret: and thy Father, who seeth in secret, shall recompense thee.
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Matthew 12:36 ἀποδώσουσιν apodōsousin · An action: will happen, done by them
And I say unto you, that every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment.
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Matthew 16:27 ἀποδώσει apodōsei · An action: will happen, done by him, her or it
For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels; and then shall he render unto every man according to his deeds.
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Matthew 18:25 ἀποδοῦναι apodounai · The “to do” form of an action: simple past
But forasmuch as he had not wherewith to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made.
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Matthew 18:25 ἀποδοθῆναι apodothēnai · The “to do” form of an action: simple past, it is done to the subject
But forasmuch as he had not wherewith to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made.
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Matthew 18:26 ἀποδώσω apodōsō · An action: will happen, done by me
The servant therefore fell down and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.
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Matthew 18:28 ἀπόδος apodos · A command to you: do this
But that servant went out, and found one of his fellow-servants, who owed him a hundred shillings: and he laid hold on him, and took him by the throat, saying, Pay what thou owest.
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Matthew 18:29 ἀποδώσω apodōsō · An action: will happen, done by me
So his fellow-servant fell down and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee.
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Matthew 18:30 ἀποδῷ apodō · An action that might happen: simple past, done by him, her or it
And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay that which was due.
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Matthew 18:34 ἀποδῷ apodō · An action that might happen: simple past, done by him, her or it
And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was due.
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Matthew 20:8 ἀπόδος apodos · A command to you: do this
And when even was come, the lord of the vineyard saith unto his steward, Call the laborers, and pay them their hire, beginning from the last unto the first.
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Matthew 21:41 ἀποδώσουσιν apodōsousin · An action: will happen, done by them
They say unto him, He will miserably destroy those miserable men, and will let out the vineyard unto other husbandmen, who shall render him the fruits in their seasons.
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Matthew 22:21 ἀπόδοτε apodote · A command to all of you: do this
They say unto him, Caesar's. Then saith he unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's.
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Matthew 27:58 ἀποδοθῆναι apodothēnai · The “to do” form of an action: simple past, it is done to the subject
this man went to Pilate, and asked for the body of Jesus. Then Pilate commanded it to be given up.
American Standard Version (1901). Public domain.