معانی واژه
تعریف کوتاه
[in LXX for הָלַל pi., שָׁבַח pi. ;]
to praise: with accusative, Rom.15:11, 1Co.11:22; before ὅτι, Luk.16:8, 1Co.11:2; absol., before ὅτι, 1Co.11:17.†
(AS)
فرهنگ Strong's
from ἐπί and αἰνέω; to applaud:--commend, laud, praise.
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (مالکیت عمومی)
مدخل کامل واژهنامه (Liddell-Scott-Jones)
Aeolic dialect ἐπαίνημι [Refs 4th c.BC+]; Laconian dialect ἐπαινίω [Refs 5th c.BC+]imperfect ἐπῄνεον Il [Refs]: future -έσω[Refs 7th c.BC+]: but more frequently -έσομαι[Refs 5th c.BC+] poetry -ήσω [Refs 6th c.BC+]: aorist 1 ἐπῄνεσα [Refs 8th c.BC+]: also Aeolic dialect prose, [Refs]: perfect ἐπῄνεκα [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle, aorist ἐπῃνησάμην [Refs 4th c.AD+]; -εσάμην [Refs 3rd c.BC+]:—passive, future ἐπαινεθήσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+] codices: aorist ἐπῃνέθην [Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect ἐπῄνημαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—approve, applaud, commend, in [Refs 8th c.BC+]: with dative person, agree with, side with, Ἕκτορι μὲν γὰρ ἐπῄνησαν [Refs 8th c.BC+]: absolutely, assent, agree, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπαινεσάντων δ᾽ αὐτῶν on their assent, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 praise, commend in any way (the usually sense in Attic dialect and Trag.), τινά or τι, [Refs 7th c.BC+]; ἐ. τινά τι commend one for a thing, but in this case the thing is always a neuter pronoun or adjective, τὰ μέν σ᾽ ἐπαινῶ [Refs 5th c.BC+] ἐπαινεῖσθαι ταῖς ζητήσεσιν, [ἐπί] should be read; ἐπί τινι.. καὶ διότι [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; εἴς τι [Refs 5th c.BC+] praise something in some one, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with participle, ἐπαινέσεσθαί τινα ἀνασχόμενον [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐ. τινὰ πρός τινα praise one man to another, [Refs]; especially compliment publicly, [Βρασίδας] πρῶτος τῶν κατὰ τὸν πόλεμον ἐπῃνέθη ἐν Σπάρτῃ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; frequently in honorary Inscrr.,[Refs 2nd c.BC+]
3 of things, [πολιτεία] ὑπὸ πάντων -ουμένη [Refs 5th c.BC+]; approve, πόλις ἄλλως ἄλλοτ᾽ ἐ. τὰ δίκαια [Refs 4th c.BC+]
4 agree to or undertake to do, ῥώμην μ᾽ ἐπαινῶ λαμβάνειν [Refs 5th c.BC+]
5 aorist ἐπῄνεσα in Attic dialect in present sense, ἐπῄνεσ᾽ ἔργον I commend it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, well done! [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II ={παραινέω}, recommend, advise, τοιούσδ᾽ ἐπαινεῖς δῆτα δὺ κτᾶσθαι φίλου; [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with dative et infinitive, ὑμῖν δ᾽ ἐπαινῶ γλῶσσαν εὔφημον φέρειν [Refs]; σιγᾶν ἐπῄνεσ᾽[Refs 5th c.BC+]
III as a civil form of declining an offer or invitation, I thank you, I am much obliged, κάλλιστ᾽, ἐπαινῶ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so ἐ. τὴν κλῆσιν decline it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV of Rhapsodists, recite, declaim publicly, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
همهٔ موارد کاربرد
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Luke 16:8 ἐπῄνεσεν epēnesen · An action: simple past, done by him, her or it
And his lord commended the unrighteous steward because he had done wisely: for the sons of this world are for their own generation wiser than the sons of the light.
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Romans 15:11 ἐπαινεσάτωσαν epainesatōsan · A command to them: do this
And again, Praise the Lord, all ye Gentiles; And let all the peoples praise him.
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1 Corinthians 11:2 Ἐπαινῶ Epainō · An action: happening now, done by me
Now I praise you that ye remember me in all things, and hold fast the traditions, even as I delivered them to you.
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1 Corinthians 11:17 ἐπαινῶ epainō · An action: happening now, done by me
But in giving you this charge, I praise you not, that ye come together not for the better but for the worse.
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1 Corinthians 11:22 ἐπαινέσω epainesō · An action that might happen: simple past, done by me
What, have ye not houses to eat and to drink in? or despise ye the church of God, and put them to shame that have not? What shall I say to you? shall I praise you? In this I praise you not.
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1 Corinthians 11:22 ἐπαινῶ epainō · An action: happening now, done by me
What, have ye not houses to eat and to drink in? or despise ye the church of God, and put them to shame that have not? What shall I say to you? shall I praise you? In this I praise you not.
American Standard Version (1901). Public domain.