κρίνω

krinō · to judge

Greco · Strong's G2919 · Verb · Pronuncia: kree'-no · 114 occorrenze

Italiano

Significati della parola

Definizione breve

κρίνω,
[in LXX chiefly for שׁפט, also for ריב ,דּין, etc. ;]
1. to separate, select, choose (cl.; in LXX: 2Ma.13:15).
2. to approve, esteem: Rom.14:5.
3. to be of opinion, judge, think: Luk.7:43, 1Co.11:13; before τοῦτο ὅτι, 2Co.5:14; with accusative and inf., Act.16:15; with accusative and pred., Act.13:46 26:8.
4. to decide, determine, decree: with accusative, Act.16:4, Rom.14:13, 1Co.7:37, 2Co.2:1; with inf. (Field, Notes, 167), Act.20:16 25:25, 1Co.2:2 5:3, Tit.3:12 (cf. 1Ma.11:33, Wis.8:9, al.); with accusative and inf., Act.21:25 27:1.
5. to judge, adjudge, pronounce judgment: absol., Jhn.8:16, 26; before κατά, with accusative, Jhn.7:24 8:15; κρίσιν κ., Jhn.7:24; τ. δίκαιον, Luk.12:57 (Deiss., LAE, 118); in forensic sense, Jhn.18:31, Act.23:3, al.; pass., Rom.3:4 (LXX); of God's judgment, Jhn.5:30 8:50, Rom.2:16 3:6, 2Ti.4:1, 1Pe.4:5, al.
6. = κατακρίνω, to condemn (cl.): Act.13:27; of God's judgment, Jhn.3:18 5:22 12:47, 48, Act.7:7, Rom.2:12, 1Co.11:32, Heb.10:30" (LXX), Jas.5:9, Rev.19:2, al.
7. As in LXX (for שׁפט), to rule, govern ( 4Ki.15:5, Psa.2:10, al.): Mat.19:28, Luk.22:30, 1Co.6:3.
8. to bring to trial (cl.); mid., to go to law: with dative of person(s), Mat.5:40; before μετά, with genitive of person(s) (of the opponent), ἐπί, with genitive (of the judge), 1Co.6:1, 6 (cf. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἀντ-απο- (-μαι), δια-, ἐν-, ἐπι-, κατα-, συν-, ὑπο- (-μαι), συν-υπο- (-μαι)).
SYN.: see: δικάστης. (AS)

Dizionario Strong's

properly, to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially); by implication, to try, condemn, punish:--avenge, conclude, condemn, damn, decree, determine, esteem, judge, go to (sue at the) law, ordain, call in question, sentence to, think.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (pubblico dominio)

Voce completa del lessico (Liddell-Scott-Jones)
κρίνω [ῑ],
Epic dialect 3rd.person etc for 1st.person, 2nd.person singular indicative κρίνησι (δια-) falsa lectio in [Refs 3rd c.BC+]: future κρῐνῶ, Epic dialect, Ionic dialect κρῐνέω (δια-) [Refs 8th c.BC+]: aorist [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.: perfect [Refs 6th c.BC+], etc.:—middle, future [Refs 5th c.BC+], but in passive sense, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.:—passive, future [Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.: aorist ἐκρίθην [ῐ] [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Epic dialect optative κρινθεῖτε (δια-) [Refs 8th c.BC+], participle [Refs 8th c.BC+], infinitive [Refs 3rd c.BC+]: perfect [Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.; infinitive κεκρίσθαι (ἀπο-) [Refs 5th c.BC+] — _Aeolic dialect_ κρίννω uncertain in [Refs]: aorist ἔκριννε [Refs] 6.28(Mytil., ἐπ-); infinitive κρίνναι [Refs]:—Thess. present infinitive κρεννέμεν [Refs]:—separate, put asunder, distinguish, [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.:—also middle, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+].
II pick out, choose, [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.:—middle, κρίνασθαι ἀρίστους to choose the best, [Refs 8th c.BC+] —passive, to be chosen out, distinguished, [Refs]; especiallyin partt., κεκριμένος picked out, chosen, [Refs 8th c.BC+] distinguished for.., [Refs 5th c.BC+] approved.. , [Refs] proved by sea and land, [Refs 1st c.AD+] numbered among.., conjecture in [Refs 5th c.BC+].
II.2 decide disputes, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: c.accusative cognate, οἳ.. σκολιὰς κρίνωσι θέμιστας judge crooked judgements, [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.; πρώτας δίκας κρίνοντες αἵματος [Refs 6th c.BC+]; κρίνουσι βοῇ καὶ οὐ ψήφῳ they decide the question.., [Refs 6th c.BC+]; τῷ τοῦτο κρίνει; by what do you form this judgement? [Refs 5th c.BC+] — passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κἂν ἰσόψηφος κριθῇ (i.e. ἡ δίκη) [Refs] a decision being about to be taken, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.2.b decide a contest, e.g. for a prize, [Refs 6th c.BC+]: with accusative person, κ. τὰς θεάς decide their contest, i.e. judge them, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —passive, [Refs 6th c.BC+]:—middle and passive, of persons, have a contest decided, come to issue, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; dispute, contend, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κρίνεσθαι μετά τινος variant in [LXX+1st c.BC+]; compete in games, with accusative cognate, [Refs]: perfect participle, decided, clear, strong, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; πόνοι κεκρ. decided, ended, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2.c win a battle, [Refs 2nd c.BC+].
II.3 adjudge, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3.b absolutely, judge, give judgement, [Refs 6th c.BC+]
II.3.c in Medicine texts, bring to a crisis, [Refs 5th c.BC+], +others:—passive, of a sick person, come to a crisis, [Refs 5th c.BC+] (also impersonal in active, ἔκρινε τούτοισιν ἑνδεκαταίοισιν the crisis came.., [Refs 1st c.BC+].
II.4 judge of, estimate, πρὸς ἐμαυτὸν κρίνων [αὐτόν] judging of him by myself, [Refs 6th c.BC+]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+].
II.5 expound, interpret in a particular way, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —in middle, [Refs 8th c.BC+].
II.6 with accusative et infinitive, decide or judge that.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so, with the infinitive omitted, [Refs 6th c.BC+]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.7 decide in favour of, prefer, choose, [Refs 6th c.BC+] (passive); [Refs 5th c.BC+]; choose between, [Refs 3rd c.BC+].
II.8 c.infinitive only, determine to do a thing, [NT+2nd c.BC+] with whom he chooses to live, [Refs 4th c.BC+].
II.9 form a judgement of a thing, [Refs 3rd c.BC+].
III in Trag., question, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἴ νιν πρὸς βίαν κρίνειν θέλοις [Refs].
III.2 bring to trial, accuse, [Refs 4th c.BC+] judge (in matters) of life and death, [Refs 6th c.BC+]; κ. τινὰ κακώσεως ἐπαρχίας, Latin repetundarum, [Refs 1st c.AD+] —passive, to be brought to trial, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κρίνομαι πρὸς Σωφρόνη; [Refs 4th c.BC+]: with genitive criminis, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, [Refs 4th c.BC+].
III.3 pass sentence upon, condemn, [Refs 4th c.BC+] — passive, to be judged, condemned, [NT]; τὰ κεκριμένα the judgement of a court, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]-yω ἐ-κρῐ-ν-σα, cf. Latin cerno (from *cr[icaron]-n-), crībrum (from *crei-dhrom).)

Tutte le occorrenze

  1. Matthew 5:40 κριθῆναι krithēnai · The “to do” form of an action: simple past, it is done to the subject

    And if any man would go to law with thee, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloak also.

  2. Matthew 7:1 κρίνετε krinete · A command to all of you: keep doing this

    Judge not, that ye be not judged.

  3. Matthew 7:1 κριθῆτε krithēte · An action that might happen: simple past, done to all of you

    Judge not, that ye be not judged.

  4. Matthew 7:2 κρίνετε krinete · An action: happening now, done by all of you

    For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured unto you.

  5. Matthew 7:2 κριθήσεσθε krithēsesthe · An action: will happen, done to all of you

    For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured unto you.

  6. Matthew 19:28 κρίνοντες krinontes · An -ing word: happening now

    And Jesus said unto them, Verily I say unto you, that ye who have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of man shall sit on the throne of his glory, ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.

  7. Luke 6:37 κρίνετε krinete · A command to all of you: keep doing this

    And judge not, and ye shall not be judged: and condemn not, and ye shall not be condemned: release, and ye shall be released:

  8. Luke 6:37 κριθῆτε krithēte · An action that might happen: simple past, done to all of you

    And judge not, and ye shall not be judged: and condemn not, and ye shall not be condemned: release, and ye shall be released:

  9. Luke 7:43 ἔκρινας ekrinas · An action: simple past, done by you

    Simon answered and said, He, I suppose, to whom he forgave the most. And he said unto him, Thou hast rightly judged.

  10. Luke 12:57 κρίνετε krinete · An action: happening now, done by all of you

    And why even of yourselves judge ye not what is right?

  11. Luke 19:22 κρινῶ krinō · An action: will happen, done by me

    He saith unto him, Out of thine own mouth will I judge thee, thou wicked servant. Thou knewest that I am an austere man, taking up that which I laid not down, and reaping that which I did not sow;

  12. Luke 22:30 κρίνοντες krinontes · An -ing word: happening now

    that ye may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom; and ye shall sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.

  13. John 3:17 κρίνῃ krinē · An action that might happen: happening now, done by him, her or it

    For God sent not the Son into the world to judge the world; but that the world should be saved through him.

  14. John 3:18 κρίνεται krinetai · An action: happening now, done to him, her or it

    He that believeth on him is not judged: he that believeth not hath been judged already, because he hath not believed on the name of the only begotten Son of God.

  15. John 3:18 κέκριται kekritai · An action: finished, with a lasting result, done to him, her or it

    He that believeth on him is not judged: he that believeth not hath been judged already, because he hath not believed on the name of the only begotten Son of God.

  16. John 5:22 κρίνει krinei · An action: happening now, done by him, her or it

    For neither doth the Father judge any man, but he hath given all judgment unto the Son;

  17. John 5:30 κρίνω krinō · An action: happening now, done by me

    I can of myself do nothing: as I hear, I judge: and my judgment is righteous; because I seek not mine own will, but the will of him that sent me.

  18. John 7:24 κρίνετε krinete · A command to all of you: keep doing this

    Judge not according to appearance, but judge righteous judgment.

  19. John 7:24 κρίνετε krinete · A command to all of you: keep doing this

    Judge not according to appearance, but judge righteous judgment.

  20. John 7:51 κρίνει krinei · An action: happening now, done by him, her or it

    Doth our law judge a man, except it first hear from himself and know what he doeth?

American Standard Version (1901). Public domain.

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