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[in LXX for עָמַד, etc. ;]
I. Transitive verb. in present tense., imperfect., future tense., 1 aorist.;
1. to place beside, present, provide: with accusative, Act.9:41 23:24, 2Co.4:14, Col.1:28; with accusative and dative, Mat.26:53, Luk.2:22, Act.1:3 23:33, 1Co.8:8; before accusative pred., Rom.6:13, 16 (late pres., παριστάνετε), Rom.6:19 12:1, 2Co.11:2, Eph.5:27, Col.1:22, 2Ti.2:15.
2. to present to the mind (cl.) : by argument, to prove (Xen., FlJ, al.), with accusative, Act.24:13.
II. Intransitive. in perfect., pluperfect., 2 aorist.;
1. to stand by or beside one : with dative of person(s), Act.1:10 9:39 23:2 27:23; ptcp., Mrk.14:47, 69-70 15:35, 39 Jhn.18:22 19:26.
2. to appear: with nom. pred., before ἐνώπιον, Act.4:10; with dative of person(s), Act.27:24; so fut. mid. (of. LS, see word, B, ii, 2), Rom.14:10.
3. to be at hand, be present, have come: Act.4:26 (LXX); of servants in attendance, ἐνώπιον τ. θεοῦ, Luk.1:19; absol., οἱ παρεστῶτες, Luk.19:24; before αὐτῷ, Act.23:2, 4; of time, Mrk.4:29
4. to stand by for help or defence (Hom., Dem., Xen., al.): with dative of person(s), Rom.16:2, 2Ti.4:17.†
(AS)
Từ điển Strong's
from παρά and ἵστημι; to stand beside, i.e. (transitively) to exhibit, proffer, (specially), recommend, (figuratively) substantiate; or (intransitively) to be at hand (or ready), aid:--assist, bring before, command, commend, give presently, present, prove, provide, shew, stand (before, by, here, up, with), yield.
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (phạm vi công cộng)
Mục từ điển đầy đủ (Liddell-Scott-Jones)
A causal in present, imperfect, future, and aorist 1; later perfect παρέστᾰκα in same sense, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
A.I cause to stand, place beside, π. τοὺς ἱππεῖς ἐφ᾽ ἑκάτερον τὸ κέρας [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; παραστήσας τὰ ὅπλα having brought his arms into view, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; π. τινὰ φυλάττειν set one near a thing to guard it, variant in [Refs]
A.II set before the mind, present, ὑπόθεσιν.. οὐ χὶ τὴν οὖσαν παριστάντες ὑμῖν [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τοῦτο π. τοὺς θεοὺς ὑμῖν that they may put this into your minds, [Refs]; π. ἐλπίδας, ὁτιοῦν τῶν δεινοτάτων, [Refs]; arouse, inspire, οὐ γὰρ ἡ πληγὴ παρέστησε τὴν ὀργὴν ἀλλ᾽ ἡ ἀτιμία [Refs]; π. φόβον καὶ ἀπορίαν ταῖς πόλεσι [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; π. ὁ κίνδυνος διαλογισμόν, μὴ.. [Refs 4th c.BC+] prompt you to that decision, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; π. τινὶ θαρρεῖν give one confidence, variant in [Refs 4th c.BC+]; π. τινί with infinitive, put it into his head to.., [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; also π. τινὶ ὅτι or ὡς.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.II.2 dispose a person, πρὸς μελαγχολίας [Refs 1st c.BC+]:—also in passive, V. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.II.3 of a Poet, represent, describe, τὸν Νέστορα παρέστησε [ὁ ποιητὴς] πείθοντα [Refs 1st c.BC+] —passive, παριστάσθω ὅτι.. let it be stated that.., [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
A.II.4 furnish, supply, deliver, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
A.II.5 make good, prove, show, τι πολλοῖς τεκμηρίοις [NT+5th c.BC+]
A.II.6 with accusative person, present, offer, ἑαυτοὺς τῷ θεῷ, ἑαυτοὺς δούλους εἰς ὑπακοήν, [NT]
A.II.6.b commend, βρῶμα ἡμᾶς οὐ παραστήσει τῷ θεῷ [NT]
A.II.7 render, [ἡ πίσσα] τὸν οἶνον ἔὔποτον παρίστησι ταχέως [Refs 1st c.AD+]
A.II.8 in later Greek, as in middle (V. C. 1), produce in court, etc., [Refs 2nd c.AD+], etc.:—passive, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
A.III set side by side, compare, [πόλεις] μικρὰς μεγάλαις [Refs 5th c.BC+] — The use of these active tenses occurs in Pl.[same place], but first becomes common in Oratt.
B passive, with aorist 2, perfect and pluperfect active, intransitive:
B.I stand by, beside, or near, θέων δέ οἱ ἄγχι παρέστη [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἑξείης πάντεσσι παρίστασαι, of a beggar,[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ζωγράφῳ παρεστηκυῖα, of a painter's model, [Refs 5th c.BC+]participle παραστάς with a Verb, εἶπε παραστάς [Refs 8th c.BC+]; παρασταθείς, variant for{κατασταθείς}, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.I.2 stand by, i.e. help, defend, τινι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; βοηθοὶ π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II more frequently in past tenses, to have come, δεῦρο παρέστης [Refs 8th c.BC+]; to be at hand, νῆες δ᾽ ἐκ Λήμνοιο παρέστασαν [Refs]
B.II.2 of events, to be near, be at hand, ἀλλά τοι ἤδη ἄγχι παρέστηκεν θάνατος [Refs 8th c.BC+]: in future middle, σοὶ..παραστήσεσθαι ἔμελλεν μοῖρ᾽ ὀλοή [Refs 4th c.BC+], compare 73: frequently in perfect, παρέστηχ᾽ ὡς ἔοικ᾽ ἀγὼν μέγας [Refs 5th c.BC+]; in participle, τὸ χρῶμα τὸ παρεστηκός [Refs 5th c.BC+]: in Attic dialect form παρεστώς, ῶσα, ός, th=s parestw/shs no/sou [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοῦ π. θέρους[Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ παρεστῶτα present circumstances, τὰ λῷστα, κράτιστα τῶν π., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.III come to the side of another, come over to his opinion, παραστῆναι ἐς τῶν Περσέων τὴν γνώμην [Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, come to terms, surrender, submit, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
B.IV happen to one, τῷ δὴ λέγουσι.. θῶμα μέγιστον παραστῆναι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially come into one's head, occur to one, τὼς νόος ἀνθρώποισι παριστᾶται [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δόξα π. τινὶ ὥστε.. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σοὶ τοῦτο παρέστηκεν, ὡς.. [Refs]; π. θαῦμα, γνώμη, [Refs 5th c.BC+] it occurs to me; τῷ οὐ παραστήσεται.. τεθνάναι βούλεσθαι to whom it will not occur to wish for death, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with infinitive, [Refs 4th c.BC+]: with accusative et infinitive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; participle, τὸ παριστάμενον that which comes into one's head, a thought, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ἐκ τοῦ π. λέγειν speak offhand, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
B.V to be disposed, πρὸς τὰς πράξεις [Refs 1st c.BC+]
B.V.2 collect oneself, παραστῆναι πρὸς τὸν κίνδυνον [Refs 1st c.BC+]; τῷ θυμῷ παραστάς[Refs 1st c.AD+]
B.V.3 metaphorically, οἶνος παρίσταται the wine improves, becomes fit for drinking, opposed to ἐξίσταται, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
B.V.3.b of a crop, to be ripe, ὅταν ὁ πρώϊμος σπόρος παραστῇ [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; so probably ἡ γῆ παρέστηκεν [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
B.VI παρεστηκέναι φρενῶν to be beside oneself, lose one's wits, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον π. [Refs]
B.VI.2 to be passionately devoted to, ἵπποισι παρεστεῶτες [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.VII absolutely, παρεστηκός, ={παρόν}, since it was in their power, since the opportunity offered, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C Some tenses of middle, present and imperfect sometimes, future and aorist I almost always (for exceptions, see above [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.I set by one's side, bring forward, produce, π. ἱερεῖα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially in a court of justice, τοὺς παῖδας παραστησάμενοι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; παιδία παραστήσεται (of a culprit) [Refs 4th c.BC+]; παραστήσασθαί τινα produce him as witness, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.I.2 commend, τινί τινα [Refs 1st c.AD+]
C.II bring to one's side, bring over by force, bring to terms, ἀέκοντας παραστήσασθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.II.2 generally, dispose for one's own views or purposes, τινὰ παραστήσασθαι οὕτως ὥστε.. so to dispose a person that.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; dispose, induce a person, πρὸς τὸ κοινωνεῖν [Refs]: with accusative et infinitive, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
Mọi lần xuất hiện
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Acts 1:3 παρέστησεν parestēsen · An action: simple past, done by him, her or it
To whom he also showed himself alive after his passion by many proofs, appearing unto them by the space of forty days, and speaking the things concerning the kingdom of God:
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Acts 1:10 παρειστήκεισαν pareistēkeisan · An action: finished before another time, done by them
And while they were looking stedfastly into heaven as he went, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel;
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Acts 4:10 παρέστηκεν parestēken · An action: finished, with a lasting result, done by him, her or it
be it known unto you all, and to all the people of Israel, that in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye crucified, whom God raised from the dead, even in him doth this man stand here before you whole.
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Acts 4:26 παρέστησαν parestēsan · An action: simple past, done by them
The kings of the earth set themselves in array, And the rulers were gathered together, Against the Lord, and against his Anointed:
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Acts 9:39 παρέστησαν parestēsan · An action: simple past, done by them
And Peter arose and went with them. And when he was come, they brought him into the upper chamber: and all the widows stood by him weeping, and showing the coats and garments which Dorcas made, while she was with them.
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Acts 9:41 παρέστησεν parestēsen · An action: simple past, done by him, her or it
And he gave her his hand, and raised her up; and calling the saints and widows, he presented her alive.
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Acts 23:2 παρεστῶσιν parestōsin · An -ing word: finished, with a lasting result
And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth.
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Acts 23:4 παρεστῶτες parestōtes · An -ing word: finished, with a lasting result
And they that stood by said, Revilest thou God's high priest?
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Acts 23:24 παραστῆσαι parastēsai · The “to do” form of an action: simple past
and he bade them provide beasts, that they might set Paul thereon, and bring him safe unto Felix the governor.
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Acts 23:33 παρέστησαν parestēsan · An action: simple past, done by them
and they, when they came to Caesarea and delivered the letter to the governor, presented Paul also before him.
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Acts 24:13 παραστῆσαι parastēsai · The “to do” form of an action: simple past
Neither can they prove to thee the things whereof they now accuse me.
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Acts 27:23 παρέστη parestē · An action: simple past, done by him, her or it
For there stood by me this night an angel of the God whose I am, whom also I serve,
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Acts 27:24 παραστῆναι parastēnai · The “to do” form of an action: simple past
saying, Fear not, Paul; thou must stand before Caesar: and lo, God hath granted thee all them that sail with thee.
American Standard Version (1901). Public domain.