词义
简短释义
[in LXX chiefly for שׁפט, also for ריב ,דּין, etc. ;]
1. to separate, select, choose (cl.; in LXX: 2Ma.13:15).
2. to approve, esteem: Rom.14:5.
3. to be of opinion, judge, think: Luk.7:43, 1Co.11:13; before τοῦτο ὅτι, 2Co.5:14; with accusative and inf., Act.16:15; with accusative and pred., Act.13:46 26:8.
4. to decide, determine, decree: with accusative, Act.16:4, Rom.14:13, 1Co.7:37, 2Co.2:1; with inf. (Field, Notes, 167), Act.20:16 25:25, 1Co.2:2 5:3, Tit.3:12 (cf. 1Ma.11:33, Wis.8:9, al.); with accusative and inf., Act.21:25 27:1.
5. to judge, adjudge, pronounce judgment: absol., Jhn.8:16, 26; before κατά, with accusative, Jhn.7:24 8:15; κρίσιν κ., Jhn.7:24; τ. δίκαιον, Luk.12:57 (Deiss., LAE, 118); in forensic sense, Jhn.18:31, Act.23:3, al.; pass., Rom.3:4 (LXX); of God's judgment, Jhn.5:30 8:50, Rom.2:16 3:6, 2Ti.4:1, 1Pe.4:5, al.
6. = κατακρίνω, to condemn (cl.): Act.13:27; of God's judgment, Jhn.3:18 5:22 12:47, 48, Act.7:7, Rom.2:12, 1Co.11:32, Heb.10:30" (LXX), Jas.5:9, Rev.19:2, al.
7. As in LXX (for שׁפט), to rule, govern ( 4Ki.15:5, Psa.2:10, al.): Mat.19:28, Luk.22:30, 1Co.6:3.
8. to bring to trial (cl.); mid., to go to law: with dative of person(s), Mat.5:40; before μετά, with genitive of person(s) (of the opponent), ἐπί, with genitive (of the judge), 1Co.6:1, 6 (cf. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἀντ-απο- (-μαι), δια-, ἐν-, ἐπι-, κατα-, συν-, ὑπο- (-μαι), συν-υπο- (-μαι)).
SYN.: see: δικάστης. (AS)
Strong's 词典
properly, to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially); by implication, to try, condemn, punish:--avenge, conclude, condemn, damn, decree, determine, esteem, judge, go to (sue at the) law, ordain, call in question, sentence to, think.
Strong's 经文汇编(公版)
完整词典条目(Liddell-Scott-Jones)
Epic dialect 3rd.person etc for 1st.person, 2nd.person singular indicative κρίνησι (δια-) falsa lectio in [Refs 3rd c.BC+]: future κρῐνῶ, Epic dialect, Ionic dialect κρῐνέω (δια-) [Refs 8th c.BC+]: aorist [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.: perfect [Refs 6th c.BC+], etc.:—middle, future [Refs 5th c.BC+], but in passive sense, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.:—passive, future [Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.: aorist ἐκρίθην [ῐ] [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Epic dialect optative κρινθεῖτε (δια-) [Refs 8th c.BC+], participle [Refs 8th c.BC+], infinitive [Refs 3rd c.BC+]: perfect [Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.; infinitive κεκρίσθαι (ἀπο-) [Refs 5th c.BC+] — _Aeolic dialect_ κρίννω uncertain in [Refs]: aorist ἔκριννε [Refs] 6.28(Mytil., ἐπ-); infinitive κρίνναι [Refs]:—Thess. present infinitive κρεννέμεν [Refs]:—separate, put asunder, distinguish, [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.:—also middle, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+].
II pick out, choose, [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.:—middle, κρίνασθαι ἀρίστους to choose the best, [Refs 8th c.BC+] —passive, to be chosen out, distinguished, [Refs]; especiallyin partt., κεκριμένος picked out, chosen, [Refs 8th c.BC+] distinguished for.., [Refs 5th c.BC+] approved.. , [Refs] proved by sea and land, [Refs 1st c.AD+] numbered among.., conjecture in [Refs 5th c.BC+].
II.2 decide disputes, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: c.accusative cognate, οἳ.. σκολιὰς κρίνωσι θέμιστας judge crooked judgements, [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.; πρώτας δίκας κρίνοντες αἵματος [Refs 6th c.BC+]; κρίνουσι βοῇ καὶ οὐ ψήφῳ they decide the question.., [Refs 6th c.BC+]; τῷ τοῦτο κρίνει; by what do you form this judgement? [Refs 5th c.BC+] — passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κἂν ἰσόψηφος κριθῇ (i.e. ἡ δίκη) [Refs] a decision being about to be taken, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.2.b decide a contest, e.g. for a prize, [Refs 6th c.BC+]: with accusative person, κ. τὰς θεάς decide their contest, i.e. judge them, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —passive, [Refs 6th c.BC+]:—middle and passive, of persons, have a contest decided, come to issue, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; dispute, contend, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κρίνεσθαι μετά τινος variant in [LXX+1st c.BC+]; compete in games, with accusative cognate, [Refs]: perfect participle, decided, clear, strong, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; πόνοι κεκρ. decided, ended, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2.c win a battle, [Refs 2nd c.BC+].
II.3 adjudge, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3.b absolutely, judge, give judgement, [Refs 6th c.BC+]
II.3.c in Medicine texts, bring to a crisis, [Refs 5th c.BC+], +others:—passive, of a sick person, come to a crisis, [Refs 5th c.BC+] (also impersonal in active, ἔκρινε τούτοισιν ἑνδεκαταίοισιν the crisis came.., [Refs 1st c.BC+].
II.4 judge of, estimate, πρὸς ἐμαυτὸν κρίνων [αὐτόν] judging of him by myself, [Refs 6th c.BC+]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+].
II.5 expound, interpret in a particular way, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —in middle, [Refs 8th c.BC+].
II.6 with accusative et infinitive, decide or judge that.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so, with the infinitive omitted, [Refs 6th c.BC+]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.7 decide in favour of, prefer, choose, [Refs 6th c.BC+] (passive); [Refs 5th c.BC+]; choose between, [Refs 3rd c.BC+].
II.8 c.infinitive only, determine to do a thing, [NT+2nd c.BC+] with whom he chooses to live, [Refs 4th c.BC+].
II.9 form a judgement of a thing, [Refs 3rd c.BC+].
III in Trag., question, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἴ νιν πρὸς βίαν κρίνειν θέλοις [Refs].
III.2 bring to trial, accuse, [Refs 4th c.BC+] judge (in matters) of life and death, [Refs 6th c.BC+]; κ. τινὰ κακώσεως ἐπαρχίας, Latin repetundarum, [Refs 1st c.AD+] —passive, to be brought to trial, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κρίνομαι πρὸς Σωφρόνη; [Refs 4th c.BC+]: with genitive criminis, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, [Refs 4th c.BC+].
III.3 pass sentence upon, condemn, [Refs 4th c.BC+] — passive, to be judged, condemned, [NT]; τὰ κεκριμένα the judgement of a court, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]-yω ἐ-κρῐ-ν-σα, cf. Latin cerno (from *cr[icaron]-n-), crībrum (from *crei-dhrom).)
每处出现位置
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Acts 20:16 κεκρίκει kekrikei · An action: finished before another time, done by him, her or it
For Paul had determined to sail past Ephesus, that he might not have to spend time in Asia; for he was hastening, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost.
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Acts 21:25 κρίναντες krinantes · An -ing word: simple past
But as touching the Gentiles that have believed, we wrote, giving judgment that they should keep themselves from things sacrificed to idols, and from blood, and from what is strangled, and from fornication.
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Acts 23:3 κρίνων krinōn · An -ing word: happening now
Then said Paul unto him, God shall smite thee, thou whited wall: and sittest thou to judge me according to the law, and commandest me to be smitten contrary to the law?
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Acts 23:6 κρίνομαι krinomai · An action: happening now, done to me
But when Paul perceived that the one part were Sadducees and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, Brethren, I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees: touching the hope and resurrection of the dead I am called in question.
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Acts 24:21 κρίνομαι krinomai · An action: happening now, done to me
except it be for this one voice, that I cried standing among them, Touching the resurrection of the dead I am called in question before you this day.
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Acts 25:9 κριθῆναι krithēnai · The “to do” form of an action: simple past, it is done to the subject
But Festus, desiring to gain favor with the Jews, answered Paul and said, Wilt thou go up to Jerusalem, and there be judged of these things before me?
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Acts 25:10 κρίνεσθαι krinesthai · The “to do” form of an action: happening now, it is done to the subject
But Paul said, I am standing before Caesar's judgment-seat, where I ought to be judged: to the Jews have I done no wrong, as thou also very well knowest.
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Acts 25:20 κρίνεσθαι krinesthai · The “to do” form of an action: happening now, it is done to the subject
And I, being perplexed how to inquire concerning these things, asked whether he would go to Jerusalem and there be judged of these matters.
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Acts 25:25 ἔκρινα ekrina · An action: simple past, done by me
But I found that he had committed nothing worthy of death: and as he himself appealed to the emperor I determined to send him.
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Acts 26:6 κρινόμενος krinomenos · An -ing word: happening now, it is done to the subject
And now I stand here to be judged for the hope of the promise made of God unto our fathers;
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Acts 26:8 κρίνεται krinetai · An action: happening now, done to him, her or it
Why is it judged incredible with you, if God doth raise the dead?
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Acts 27:1 ἐκρίθη ekrithē · An action: simple past, done to him, her or it
And when it was determined that we should sail for Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners to a centurion named Julius, of the Augustan band.
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Romans 2:1 κρίνων krinōn · An -ing word: happening now
Wherefore thou art without excuse, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judges another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest dost practise the same things.
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Romans 2:1 κρίνεις krineis · An action: happening now, done by you
Wherefore thou art without excuse, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judges another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest dost practise the same things.
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Romans 2:1 κρίνων krinōn · An -ing word: happening now
Wherefore thou art without excuse, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judges another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest dost practise the same things.
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Romans 2:3 κρίνων krinōn · An -ing word: happening now
And reckonest thou this, O man, who judgest them that practise such things, and doest the same, that thou shalt escape the judgment of God?
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Romans 2:12 κριθήσονται krithēsontai · An action: will happen, done to them
For as many as have sinned without law shall also perish without the law: and as many as have sinned under the law shall be judged by the law;
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Romans 2:16 κρίνει krinei · An action: happening now, done by him, her or it
in the day when God shall judge the secrets of men, according to my gospel, by Jesus Christ.
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Romans 2:27 κρινεῖ krinei · An action: will happen, done by him, her or it
and shall not the uncircumcision which is by nature, if it fulfil the law, judge thee, who with the letter and circumcision art a transgressor of the law?
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Romans 3:4 κρίνεσθαί krinesthai · The “to do” form of an action: happening now, it is done to the subject
God forbid: yea, let God be found true, but every man a liar; as it is written, That thou mightest be justified in thy words, And mightest prevail when thou comest into judgment.
American Standard Version (1901). Public domain.

